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The Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research (MPIPZ)

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The Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research (MPIPZ), based in Cologne, Germany, is a renowned research center dedicated to enhancing plant genetics and breeding methods.

In the potato industry, MPIPZ has helped decode the complicated genome of cultivated potatoes, which are autotetraploid, meaning they have four copies of each chromosome. This complexity has previously caused difficulties for traditional breeding methods.

In a landmark work, MPIPZ collaborated with Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München to effectively reconstruct the genomes of ten historic European potato varieties. These cultivars were discovered to contain around 85% of the genetic variability observed in modern European potatoes. 

Despite the overall small genetic foundation, considerable variances between individual chromosomal copies were discovered, providing important insights for future breeding techniques aimed at increasing crop resilience and productivity.

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News for this Company
A large number of potato plants grew in the greenhouses of the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology in the summer of 2025.
October 20, 2025
Germany to Decode Genetic Data of 6,357 Potato Varieties to Develop Drought-Resistant, Sustainable Crops
Germany’s POMORROW project will decode the genes of 6,357 potato varieties to advance breeding of drought-tolerant, pest-resistant and nutrient-efficient potatoes, supporting sustainable, climate-smart farming and securing future global food supplies.
Potatoes on hand
April 21, 2025
European potato genome: small gene pool with large differences
A research team has decoded the genome of historic potato cultivars and used this resource to develop an efficient method for analysis of hundreds of additional potato genomes.
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